Pensions

Pensions are financial arrangements designed to provide individuals with a steady income during retirement. They are typically established by employers or government entities and involve the accumulation of funds over a person’s working life. Contributions to pension plans are made by both employees and employers, and these contributions are invested to generate returns.

Once individuals reach retirement age, they receive regular payments, often calculated based on factors such as salary history, years of service, and the specifics of the pension plan. Pensions can be classified into different types, including defined benefit plans, which promise a specified monthly benefit at retirement, and defined contribution plans, where the payout depends on the investment performance of the contributions made.

Pensions aim to ensure financial security for retirees, reducing dependence on social welfare systems and providing a source of income for living expenses after a person is no longer earning a salary. They play a crucial role in retirement planning and can vary widely in terms of structure, regulation, and benefits across different countries and sectors.