French Politics refers to the political system, practices, and activities within France. It encompasses the governance structures, political parties, electoral processes, and the role of institutions such as the National Assembly and the Senate. French politics is characterized by its history of democratic governance, including the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which stem from the French Revolution. The country operates as a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, where the President and the Prime Minister share executive powers.
The political landscape in France is marked by a range of ideologies, including socialism, conservatism, and liberalism, with multiple political parties representing diverse viewpoints. Elections play a significant role in shaping French politics, with the presidential elections attracting considerable national and international attention. Political movements, protests, and public debate also play crucial roles in the political discourse.
French politics is not only significant within the context of national affairs but also impacts European and global politics, as France is a key member of the European Union and participates actively in international relations. The dynamics of French politics are influenced by various factors, including cultural identity, economic conditions, and social issues, reflecting the complexities of its society.