The Catholic Church refers to the largest Christian church, comprising a communion of communities, hierarchical structures, and followers around the world. It is characterized by its belief in the authority of the Pope, who is the Bishop of Rome, as well as its adherence to the traditions and teachings of the apostles, including the sacraments. The Church emphasizes the importance of faith, good works, and the role of the church community in the spiritual life of its members. It is known for its rich history, influence on Western civilization, and active participation in global affairs, social issues, and ecumenical dialogue. The Catholic Church sees itself as the one true church established by Jesus Christ, which is why it offers the fullness of the means of salvation.
Pope Benedict XVI, also known as Joseph Ratzinger, merged faith and intellect to address modern challenges while preserving Christianity's essence. His tenure as Prefect showcased his ability to link ancient…