International Relations

International relations is the field of study and practice that focuses on the interactions between sovereign states and other international actors. It encompasses the analysis of the political, economic, social, and cultural relationships that exist across national borders. This discipline examines how states navigate their interests, negotiate treaties, engage in diplomacy, and manage conflicts. It also studies the role of international organizations, non-governmental organizations, multinational corporations, and other entities in influencing global affairs.

Theories of international relations, such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism, provide frameworks for understanding these interactions, including power dynamics, cooperation, and the impact of international norms and institutions. International relations also addresses issues like global security, human rights, trade, environmental policies, and international law, seeking to explain how these factors shape the behavior of actors on the world stage. Ultimately, it aims to understand and improve the functioning of the global system, fostering peace, stability, and cooperation among nations.