Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions and influences that affect the life and development of living organisms. It encompasses both the natural world—such as ecosystems, climates, air, water, and land—and the built environment, which includes human-made structures and urban settings. The environment plays a critical role in shaping the physical, biological, and social aspects of life. It includes the interactions among various elements, such as plants, animals, humans, and their biophysical surroundings, and it can be studied at different scales, from local habitats to the global biosphere. In addition to its ecological dimensions, “environment” also encompasses the social and cultural contexts that influence human experiences and behaviors. The quality and health of the environment are crucial for sustaining life and can significantly impact well-being, biodiversity, and climate systems.